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$5,000 grew into a forest: American donor returns to China to reunite with desert reclamation partner_我的网站

一 |     　　好评中国·“经”彩开局｜加大逆周期调节力度 推动经济持续向好　　当前我国经济呈现出动能向新、结构向优的发展态势，但“供强需弱”的矛盾依然较为突出。    

    A group photo from the 1999 donation ceremony, where Ronald Sakolsky presents $5,000 for afforestation efforts. Photo: Courtesy of Luoyang No.2 Foreign Language School
At 2:48 am on early Sunday morning, after a flight of more than 10 hours, Ronald Sakolsky arrived at Beijing Capital International Airport. As he stepped into the arrivals hall, he greeted the waiting reporters with earnest Putonghua "Wo hui lai le," meaning "I'm back."
The thrill of his homecoming had washed over him most vividly during the final moments of his flight. "When I saw the lights in Beijing as we were landing is when I realized that I am back in my second home."
Sakolsky, an American retired teacher from Pennsylvania, is visiting China from Sunday to September 1 for a journey that will take him to Beijing, North China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and Central China's Henan Province. It is a reunion nearly three decades in the making.
That reunion began with a single act of generosity. In 1999, when Sakolsky arrived in China as a participant in a bilateral teacher exchange program, he was moved by Yin Yuzhen and her husband's tireless efforts to curb desertification in the Mu Us Desert in Inner Mongolia. He raised $5,000 to fund their local tree-planting initiative. The young saplings bought with the donation have since matured into more than 50,000 full-grown trees, transforming the once desolate, sandy wasteland into a thriving green landscape.
After decades of lost contact, Yin, a national model worker renowned for her desert restoration achievements, launched an online search for her American benefactor in May, hoping to reconnect with the man who helped launch her lifelong desert reclamation mission.
What followed was a remarkable wave of online support: within less than 48 hours, a nationwide search had tracked Sakolsky down. That swift effort led to their long-awaited virtual reunion, a video call that brought them face to face for the first time in 27 years.
Asked what he is most looking forward to about this journey, Sakolsky told the Global Times that "I want to see Ms Yin, see the forests, see the students I have not seen for almost 30 years, my colleagues. I want to see the Chinese people." 
The trip itself felt like a dream he never thought would come true, he added. 
Now, the dream is about to come true. Later on Sunday, Sakolsky will fly to Ordos, Inner Mongolia, the site of the transformative environmental project that bound his fate with Yin's all those years ago.
During his China visit, Sakolsky will join Yin in a new tree-planting activity. He will also hold exchanges and discussions with teachers and students from the Luoyang No.2 Foreign Language School where he once taught, and participate in official China-US teacher exchange events, according to the Xinhua News Agency. 
As he prepares to see the transformed landscape with his own eyes, Sakolsky shared with the Global Times about how much China itself has changed over the past two decades. From photographs, he said, he had already seen the barren desert he remembered turn into lush green forests; he had also heard that Luoyang has become far more vibrant and beautiful.  
"Hopefully the message gets out to the world that Chinese and Americans can work together and make a peaceful world," he said.
。近期召开的中共中央政治局会议在部署下半年经济工作时强调，“加大逆周期调节力度”。　　所谓逆周期调节，是指政府根据经济周期阶段，通过政策工具和措施让整个经济周期的波动性平缓，更好促进经济发展。通俗讲，就是在经济过热时适度“踩刹车”，在经济下行遇冷时果断“加油门”。这种调节是对市场机制的必要补充。市场自身存在顺周期特性，繁荣时易过度乐观、投资膨胀，衰退时过度悲观、需求萎缩，这种自我强化的循环往往加剧经济波动。而逆周期调节通过提前释放政策信号，能够进一步引导经营主体强信心、稳定社会预期。　　当前，经济运行中出现了一些新变化、新动向，但也面临一些困难和挑战。从供求关系看，消费新增长点不断涌现，但商品消费恢复偏缓，投资内生动力不足；从经济结构看，新产业、新业态、新模式较快成长，但部分传统产业和中小企业经营面临困难，不同行业、不同区域在新旧动能转换中发展出现分化。此时加大逆周期调节力度，能够有效对冲经济下行压力、扩大有效内需、稳定市场信心。　　逆周期调节涉及财政、货币、产业等多领域，若步调不一致，极易产生“合成谬误”。

二 | 因此，必须坚持系统思维，强化政策协同，在“适时调整”中把握好力度与节奏。

三 | 今年以来，财政金融协同促内需一揽子政策加快落地，效果逐步显现。接下来，需要实施好更加积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策，加快财政支出和债券资金使用进度，推动尽快形成实物工作量。　　从货币政策看，总量工具与结构性工具的搭配使用，是逆周期调节的鲜明特色。总量工具保障流动性合理充裕，为市场提供稳定的利率预期；结构性工具则要精准滴灌，定向支持扩大内需、科技创新和中小微企业等重点领域。7月，新发放企业贷款加权平均利率略低于3%，融资成本实实在在降下来了，更多中长期资金加速流向制造业、中小微企业和科技创新领域。　　从财政政策看，则要在“积极”上做足文章。一方面，推动各项既定政策落地实施，合理加快资金使用进度，持续支持扩大有效投资，挖掘消费潜力，强化民生保障，促进基层财政平稳运行。今年前7个月，设备工器具购置投资同比增长9.0%，不少制造业企业借此契机完成了产线的“焕新升级”。另一方面，根据宏观经济运行情况，及时谋划出台务实管用的增量政策，为实现经济质的有效提升和量的合理增长提供有力支撑。　　长远来看，解决我国稳增长和提质增效的问题，需要加强逆周期调节与跨周期调节政策的密切配合，引导资源精准流向实体经济、科技创新、绿色低碳发展等重点领域。盘活存量政策、用好增量工具，强化协同联动、狠抓落地见效，持续提升宏观调控效能，必将有力推动我国经济持续向新向优向好发展。(中国经济网专栏作者 乔瑞庆)　　来源：中国经济网。

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