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Polish opposition leader Tusk declares win after exit poll shows ruling conservatives lose majority_我的网站

A |     京津冀深化商事制度领域合作推动全域营业执照异地“办、发、领”全流程通办日报讯（记者马彦铭）近日，京津冀三地市场监管部门签署《京津冀深化商事制度领域合作框架协议》，标志着京津冀商事制度协同从“规则衔接”向“数智赋能”“服务共建”深度一体化阶段迈进。

B | 三地市场监管部门提出，共建“e注册”服务品牌，企业将在京津冀享受标准一致的办事体验。三地将以“e注册·一起行”行动为抓手，为企业提供统一规范、高效便捷服务。

C |     WARSAW, Poland -- Polish opposition leader Donald Tusk declared the beginning of a new era for his country after opposition parties appeared to have won enough votes in Sunday's parliamentary election to oust the governing nationalist conservative party.That party, Law and Justice, has bickered with allies and faced accusations of eroding rule of law at home in its eight years in power. It appeared that voters were mobilized like never before, voting in even greater numbers than when the nation ousted the communist authorities in 1989. In some places people were still in line when polling officially closed, but all were allowed to vote. If the result predicted by an exit poll holds, Law and Justice won but also lost. It got more seats than any other party but not enough to be able to lead a government that can pass laws in the legislature. The Ipsos exit poll suggested that Law and Justice obtained 200 seats. Its potential partner, the far-right Confederation got 12 seats, a showing the party acknowledged was a defeat.It also showed that three opposition parties have likely won a combined 248 seats in the 460-seat lower house of parliament, the Sejm. The largest of the groups is Civic Coalition, led by Tusk, a former prime minister and former European Union president. It won 31.6% of votes, the exit poll said. “I have been a politician for many years. I’m an athlete. Never in my life have I been so happy about taking seemingly second place. Poland won. Democracy has won. We have removed them from power,” Tusk told his cheering supporters.“This result might still be better, but already today we can say this is the end of the bad time, this is end of Law and Justice rule," Tusk added.Law and Justice leader Jaroslaw Kaczynski acknowledged the ambiguous result. He told supporters at his headquarters that his party’s result, at nearly 37% of the vote, according to the exit poll, was a success, making it the party to win the most votes for three parliamentary elections in a row. “We must have hope and we must also know that regardless of whether we are in power or in the opposition, we will implement this (political) project in various ways and we will not allow Poland to be betrayed," Kaczynski said.If the result holds, and Law and Justice is the single party with the most seats, then it would most likely get the first chance to try to build a government.It falls to President Andrzej Duda, who is an ally of Law and Justice, to tap a party to try to form a government.Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki said on Polsat News that Duda “will entrust the mission of forming the government to the winning party and in this first step we will certainly try to build a parliamentary majority."Three opposition parties, Tusk's Civic Coalition, Third Way and the New Left, ran on separate tickets but with the same promises of seeking to oust Law and Justice and restore good ties with the European Union.Wlodzimierz Czarzasty, a leader of the Left party, vowed to work with the others to “create a democratic, strong, reasonable and predictable government.”Katarzyna Pelczynska-Nalecz, the head of election campaign for Third Way, called it a “huge day for our democracy.”Votes were still being counted and the state electoral commission says it expects to have final results by Tuesday morning.At stake are the health of the nation’s constitutional order, its legal stance on LGBTQ+ rights and abortion, and the foreign alliances of a country that has been a crucial ally to Ukraine after Russia launched its full-scale invasion.LGBTQ+ rights activist Bart Staszewski called it the end of a “nightmare” for himself as a gay man and others.“This is just the beginning of reclaiming of our country. The fight is ahead but we are breathing fresh air today,” Staszewski said.Environmental activist Dominika Lasota was emotional with relief, saying “we have our future.”Law and Justice has eroded checks and balances to gain more control over state institutions, including the courts, public media and the electoral process itself.During the campaign many Poles described the vote as the most important one since 1989, when a new democracy was born after decades of communism.Turnout Sunday appeared to be even higher than the 63% of voters who turned out for the 1989 election that led to the ouster of the communists. Despite many uncertainties ahead, what appeared certain was that support for the governing party has shrunk since the last election in 2019 when it won nearly 44% of the vote, its popularity dented by high inflation, allegations of cronyism and bickering with European allies.There is a high level of state ownership in the Polish economy, and the governing party has built up a system of patronage, handing out thousands of jobs and contracts to its loyalists. A political change could open the way for the EU to release billions of euros in funding that has been withheld over what the EU viewed as democratic erosion.Piotr Buras, of the European Council of Foreign Relations, said the opposition had gained from “growing fatigue” with the government among Poles, "beyond the groups usually supporting the liberals.” The fate of Poland's relationship with Ukraine was also at stake. The Confederation party campaigned on an anti-Ukraine message, accusing the country of lacking gratitude to Poland for its help in Russia's war. Its poor showing will be a relief for Kyiv.A referendum on migration, the retirement age and other issues was held simultaneously. Some government opponents called on voters to boycott the referendum, saying it was an attempt by the government to galvanize its supporters. Many voters were seen refusing to take part in the referendum.___Associated Press journalists Kwiyeon Ha, Pietro De Cristofaro and Rafal Niedzielski contributed to this report.。在全面执行市场监管总局统一文书规范基础上，进一步推动章程、合伙协议等示范文本在三地互认共用，逐步扩大“一套标准、三地通用”适用领域，形成衔接顺畅、透明高效的跨区域登记注册规范体系。同时，推动外商投资性公司认定、电商平台经营资质证明等更多结果数据三地互认。

D | 为深化京雄登记注册数字协同共建，三地将筹建“京雄企业链”。“京雄企业链”拟采取企业数据哈希上链、源数据属地本地化存储的模式，健全跨区域数据授权调取与全程溯源留痕管理制度，逐步实现链上存证、链下共享、跨域互认。这意味着，企业的核心证照数据依然安全地存储在“原属地登记机关”，但通过区块链技术，在雄安新区就能直接“看得见、认得了”。届时，北京企业迁移到雄安后，原先自主公示的经营项目可以“接着用”。

E | 北京总部登记信息发生变更，雄安的分支机构信息能同步联动更新。同时，在大兴国际机场临空经济区，将率先试点跨省“一照多址”。在“通武廊”“房涿涞”等交界地区，提供“跨域联办”“档案查询绿色通道”等服务。在畅通企业跨域登记方面，框架协议提出一系列便民利企的务实举措。针对跨省迁移，三地将优化“电子档案信息互查”流程，构建责任明确、溯源精准的登记档案管理闭环，实现“减流程、缩时限”。强化三地登记窗口人员业务培训，统一业务咨询和帮办代办服务标准等，实现京津冀全域营业执照异地“办、发、领”全流程通办。

F | 此外，三地将深化经营主体登记数据关联分析，加强对注册地址异常、法定代表人频繁变更等预警监测，协同防范虚假登记、无序迁转等风险。同时，常态化开展企业跨区域互迁、异地设立分支机构及跨域投资布局等动态分析，为三地优化产业布局和政策协同提供精准数据支撑。

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