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GT Voice: Chinese investment could help Germany stabilize its talent base_我的网站

一 |     ■ 本报记者 王萍          　　近年来，兴城市法院牢固树立“创新是引领发展的第一动力，保护知识产权就是保护创新”理念，充分发挥知识产权审判职能，通过正本清源、息讼止争、协调联动三大引擎，推进知识产权从严保护、从快保护、全链条保护，为营造良好法治营商环境提供了坚实司法保障。    

    A BYD flagship store at the Ulmen car dealership on H?herweg Auto Mile in Düsseldorf, Germany, with new cars on display out front. Photo: VCG
Germany's industrial woes have increasingly become a hot topic of discussion. The latest Engineer Monitor report from professional association Verein Deutscher Ingenieure and the German Economic Institute offers a new look at the issue.
The report showed that there were 58,392 unemployed individuals in the engineering and information technology (IT) professions in the fourth quarter of 2025, the highest level since the survey began in 2011. 
Compared with the previous year, the number of unemployed increased by 16.7 percent, according to German media reports on Sunday.
These figures lay bare the challenges confronting the country's manufacturing sector. The reasons for the industrial woes are multiple. The soaring energy costs caused by geopolitical conflicts, the decline in exports caused by rising protectionism and low external demand, and the structural pain caused by industrial chain restructuring are all squeezing the space of German manufacturing.
Manufacturing is the backbone of Germany's economy, and engineers and IT specialists constitute the core force that sustains this pillar. For decades, the country's reputation for "Made in Germany" excellence was built on the expertise of these skilled professionals. Regardless of the macroeconomic ups and downs, preserving the stability and continuity of its industrial talent pool represents a strategic bottom line for Germany. 
Should large numbers of highly skilled technical professionals leave the industry or sit idle, industrial research and development (R&D) and production cycles will be disrupted. Over the longer term, such a waste of human capital will erode Germany's industrial innovation capacity and, ultimately, undermine the foundations of its global competitiveness.
In this context, the urgent task for Germany is to create sufficient quality positions for its technical talent. Should it fail to do so in the short term, then Germany needs to embrace a more open‑minded development approach. Shoring up its manufacturing base cannot be achieved solely through protecting domestic companies; it also requires a significant expansion of effective investment to create enough high‑quality jobs that can attract and retain skilled talent.
This is exactly where China‑Germany cooperation could deliver tangible results. According to the FDI Report 2025 published by Germany Trade & Invest (GTAI), the total number of foreign investment projects in Germany fell 9.3 percent overall to 1,564 in 2025. Nonetheless, Chinese companies became the largest source of foreign investment projects in Germany in 2025, overtaking the US for the first time since 2017. 
Chinese companies launched 228 investment projects in Germany in 2025, up 14.6 percent year-on-year. More than one in five Chinese investment projects involved production and R&D activities, above the overall average for foreign investment projects in Germany. This is a sign that Chinese firms are deepening their integration into the local industrial base, according to GTAI.
Observers noted the trend, pointing out that China is becoming an important force in driving German re‑industrialization. In industries where Germany urgently needs to rebuild its competitive edge, such as electric vehicles, batteries, energy technology, digital manufacturing, and automation, China is emerging as an increasingly significant complementary partner. In these critical areas that will determine industrial competitiveness in the coming decades, the relationship between China and Germany is not merely one of rivalry; there are clear and substantial complementarities. Germany still boasts world‑leading engineering expertise, precision manufacturing capabilities, and a strategic location at the heart of the European market. 
China has complete and highly integrated supply chains for raw materials and intermediate goods and large capacity for increasing production. When Chinese automakers set up R&D centers in Germany, or when Chinese tech firms collaborate with German factories to build smart production lines, the beneficiaries are not only the Chinese companies but also the German engineers who would otherwise face redundancy.
Cross‑border investment cannot flourish without a sound policy environment. Chinese companies are apparently willing to develop in Germany, but it can only happen on the premise that the German side provides a fair, reasonable and predictable business environment, reduces non-market interference in commercial activities, and allows capital to operate in accordance with market rules.
If the two countries are able to reach a deeper level of cooperation in investment, many of Germany's trade‑related concerns may well find more pragmatic solutions. The deep integration of industrial value chains would facilitate two‑way trade, creating renewed momentum for German exports of machinery, vehicles, chemicals, and other competitive products to China.
。         打击侵权假冒行为          正本清源助创新          　　根据最高法院和省法院的相关文件规定，自2022年5月1日起，涉及市辖区内的知识产权刑事、行政、民事案件均由兴城市法院集中审理。该法院党组高度重视，第一时间组建了一支全硕士研究生学历的高素质知识产权审判团队，全面提升知识产权审判队伍专业化、集约化水平，促进审判资源整合、裁判思路统一，从而提高知识产权司法保护能力和水平。2022年5月1日至12月31日，受理238件，审结230件，结案率达96.6%。2023年，受理496件，审结496件，结案率达100%。2024年1月至4月，受理83件，结案69件。两年来，该法院勇开新局、稳步推进、初显成效，为优化法治化营商环境提供了较好的司法服务和保障。         　　知识产权审判团队负责人谢芊介绍，我市知识产权案件类型主要集中于著作权、商标权、民事侵权纠纷。为积极应对数字化、网络化、智能化带来的著作权保护新问题，准确把握新科技环境下著作权司法保护标准，该法院审理侵害信息网络传播权等著作权权属、侵权纠纷案件200多件，依法规制了网络侵犯知识产权行为，有利于营造健康清朗的网络环境。依法审结涉“好太太”“郎酒”等等商标权权属、侵权纠纷案件200多件，严厉打击“傍名牌”“搭便车”“知假售假”等违法行为，维护知名品牌市场价值。         　　2023年，我市多家音乐广场、音乐厅、音乐娱乐吧等被深圳某公司起诉至兴城市法院，被告在未经著作权人及原告授权许可使用的情形下，以营利为目的在其经营的场所内放映未经授权许可的音像作品，侵犯了深圳某公司的放映权。兴城市法院依法判决被告立即停止侵权行为，另在酌定赔偿金额时也综合考虑了疫情等相关因素。这既保护了原告方企业的合法权利，也解决了被告方的难处，让被告不至于陷入倒闭的绝境，同时净化了市场环境，促进了我市经济文化发展。         强化全流程调解          息讼止争降成本          　　兴城市法院秉持“双赢多赢共赢”“案结事了政通人和”的新时代公正司法理念，夯实多元解纷平台，努力促成当事人和解撤诉，高效快速化解纠纷。         　　一是针对知识产权案件批量化、专业化的特点，该法院积极开展诉讼调解。

二 | 充分发挥诉讼调解工作的重要作用，在诉前、诉中各环节做足调解工作，鼓励原、被告双方互谅互让，最终实现共赢。在审结的知识产权案件中，从结案方式来看，以撤诉方式结案占比44.3%；以调解方式结案占比31.8%，调撤率为76.1%，比率较高，调解工作取得较好成效。         　　二是除了依托法院内部调解组织机构的力量，该法院借助专业力量，与市知识产权局、兴城市知识产权局协商建立知识产权纠纷诉前调解联动机制，与市知识产权人民调解委员会共推诉源治理。

三 | 2023年12月，该法院审结首例“人民调解+司法确认”知识产权纠纷，该案经兴城市知识产权纠纷人民调解委员会主持调解，双方达成调解协议后，由兴城市法院作出民事裁定书确认调解协议效力，进一步推进了我市知识产权纠纷多元化解机制的构建。今年以来，该法院依托联动机制已向市知识产权纠纷人民调解委员会和兴城市知识产权纠纷人民调解委员会发出3件商标权纠纷案件。

四 |          　　三是强化全流程调解意识。依托智慧法院平台，兴城市法院基本做到立案受理、庭前送达、举证质证、庭审及宣判全部办案流程网络化。

五 | 审结的知识产权案件基本做到异地当事人未到兴城本地，通过网络平台参与诉讼全过程。

六 | 这为当事人提供了极大的诉讼便利，缩短了法院审理时限，提高了审判效率。

七 |          精准赋能泳装产业          协调联动齐发力          　　泳装行业是兴城市经济发展支柱产业。为更好服务泳装产业，兴城市法院深化“院企互访”和府院联动机制，定期走访企业、协会和政府部门，及时实地走访调研泳装企业在知识产权维权中的难点难题，能动履职为产业健康发展开好“处方”，着力构建司法保护、行政支持、企业参与、社会协作的大保护工作格局。         　　知识产权审判工作涉及知识面广，保护知识产权仅靠法院一家的力量远远不够，还需相关行政部门、检察机关、企业等部门共同发力。

八 |          　　2023年8月30日，兴城市法院与兴城市统战部、工商联、泳装行业企业家代表联合召开“保护知识产权 优化营商环境”专题座谈会。与会人员就加强知识产权协同保护全力支持创新创造提出了意见建议，达成了协同保护知识产权的共识。在2023东北亚（兴城）国际泳装博览会期间，兴城市法院知识产权审判团队成员同省知识产权保护中心工作人员共同为参展商、消费者提供知识产权维权和诉讼指引。

九 |          　　4月26日是第24个“世界知识产权日”。兴城市法院围绕“知识产权转化运用促进高质量发展”宣传周主题，开展了一系列普法宣传活动。此外，法官们不定期深入泳装企业走访调研，与企业管理者、设计师沟通交流。针对著作权的保护、商标权侵权认定和证据固定等知识产权法律问题，法官们结合审判实践给出了详细的法律建议。

十 |          　　针对辖区的小企业、小商户被诉商标侵权案件频发的问题，兴城市法院及时公布示范性案例、提出对策建议汇编成册，并编制公布年度知识产权审判白皮书，开展“送法进商户”普法宣传活动，通过报纸、微信、微博推送图文案例等方式，向社会公众普及知识产权法律知识，提高公众知识产权保护意识，防范侵权风险。         　　艰难困苦，玉汝于成。

十一 | 在兴城这片创新经济充满朝气的土地上，兴城市法院知识产权审判工作如旭日东升，正蓬勃展开。

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Published on:12:05:21