半泽直树

一 |     日前，抚顺石化公司“油蜡联产”项目的收官之作——10万吨/年光亮油加氢装置成功生产出HVI120BS基础油，经检验各项指标均达到行业润滑油基础油最高标准，这也是抚顺石化公司首次成功生产高质量光亮油产品，对于优化石蜡产业布局，推动“炼化一体化”向“炼化生精材”转变具有重要意义。         　　“油蜡联产”项目总投资8.3亿元，项目位于石油一厂，依托世界最大的石蜡生产和出口基地，生产高端石蜡产品——微晶蜡和光亮油，是抚顺石化加快实施“十四五”规划、实现产品结构优化调整总体目标的重点工程。    

    A resident wades through floodwaters in a residential compound in Changning district after heavy rain from Typhoon Dolphin drenched Shanghai on August 9, 2026. Photo: IC
As Typhoon Dolphin continues to batter eastern China from Sunday afternoon after making landfall, a new typhoon system, Peilou, the 16th typhoon of the year, formed in the western North Pacific on, creating a rare situation with three typhoons Dolphin, Chan-hom and Peilou active simultaneously. 
The National Meteorological Center (NMC) issued its second typhoon red alert of the year on Sunday morning, weather.com.cn reported. 
Under the influence of Typhoon Dolphin, Shanghai experienced significant winds and rainfall. As of 5 pm on Sunday, a total of 215,600 people had been relocated from high-risk areas across Shanghai, China Radio International (CRI) reported on Monday. 
Shanghai put in place preparatory measures in response to strong winds and heavy rainfall created by Typhoon Dolphin. As of 5 pm on Sunday, waterlogging had been cleared at 155 of the city’s 181 reported waterlogged sites, with response teams from different departments working to address the remaining 26, according to CRI. 
Meanwhile, air traffic across East China was seriously influenced by the weather system, with widespread flight cancellations at multiple airports.
More than 80 percent of flights at Shanghai’s Pudong and Hongqiao airports were canceled as of 6 pm on Sunday. Of Shanghai Pudong International Airport’s 889 scheduled arrivals, 760 were canceled, while 729 of 897 departures were grounded. At Shanghai’s Hongqiao International Airport, almost all 431 scheduled arrivals were canceled, while 342 of 431 departing flights were unable to depart. 
Typhoon-related flight restrictions also impacted Southwest China’s Sichuan and Chongqing, prompting widespread cancellations of flights to and from the Yangtze River Delta.
A typhoon track and airport impact forecast map from aviation information platform Variflight.com revealed that as many as 44 airports were likley to be affected by Typhoon Dolphin between August 9 to 12. 
According to China Meteorological Administration, Typhoon Dolphin has three notable characteristics. 
First, it traveled a long distance across the open ocean, showing an unusually long lifespan. The typhoon formed near the International Date Line, and its track length before landfall exceeds 6,000 kilometers. Its period of activity is expected to exceed 15 days – three times that of a typical typhoon. It become the first typhoon on record to form near the International Date Line and made landfall in China with at least tropical-storm strength, Beijing News reported on Sunday.
Second, it underwent explosive intensification and remained at high intensity for an extended period. Within 48 hours of its formation, the typhoon rapidly strengthened into a super typhoon, reaching a peak intensity of 65 meters per second, making it the second-strongest typhoon of the year so far. It maintained super typhoon strength for as long as 5.5 days and has remained at typhoon strength or above for nine days, according to weather.com.cn.
Third, Typhoon Dolphin has an exceptionally large circulation, with a 7-level wind radius of 420 to 450 kilometers and a circulation diameter of about 1,300 kilometers. It is expected to bring more than three days of strong winds to the East China Sea and torrential rain across much of East China, with local rainfall exceeding 600 millimeters at some places. Authorities urge the public to guard against flash floods and geological hazards and avoid coastal, mountainous and river-valley areas, weather.com.cn.
Typhoon Peilou formed at a tropical storm level. At 2 pm, the typhoon’s center was located over the western North Pacific, about 740 kilometers north-northwest of Saipan, Guam, packing winds of up to 65 kilometers per hour near its center, China Central Television (CCTV) reported on Sunday.
The name “Peilou” comes from China’s Macao, referencing a common migratory bird found in the region.
Typhoon Peilou is forecast to move rapidly eastward at a speed of 25 to 30 kilometers per hour, with its intensity gradually strengthening. It is expected to have no impact on China in the coming days, CCTV reported.
According to Zhou Guanbo, the chief weather forecaster at the National Meteorological Center (NMC), July to September is the peak season for typhoon formation, with August seeing the most storms form and make landfall in China. 
Zhou said that typhoon activity reaches its peak in August, when the number of storms forming and making landfall in China is the highest of the year. Therefore, having three typhoons or two typhoons active at the same time is not unusual, Beijing News reported on Sunday. 
According to Zhou, the Pacific entered an El Nino state in May 2026, with sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern equatorial Pacific continuing to rise. Compared with last year’s La Nina year, typhoons this year are expected to form farther east, allowing them to gain more energy and moisture over the open ocean. 
This year, the number of typhoons that have formed and made landfall in July was higher than usual. Five typhoons formed over the western North Pacific and the South China Sea in July, three of which made landfall in China, Beijing News reported, citing the China Meteorological Administration.
In August, six to seven storms are forecast to form – above the long-term average of 5.6 – with two to three expected to make landfall in or significantly affect China, near the average of 2.3. 
In August, one to two strong typhoons are expected to move northward into northern and northeastern China. Experts noted that even as the main body of these northward-moving typhoons weaken, their outer circulation and interaction with cold and warm air could trigger widespread extreme rainfall, which need heightened precautions, according to Beijing News. 
Global Times
。         　　其中，“油蜡联产”项目所生产的HVI120BS基础油属于光亮油，是生产各种高档润滑脂、内燃机车机油、发动机油和重负荷齿轮油等高档产品的重要原料，被誉为基础油产品中的“黄金”。

二 | 今年，“油蜡联产”项目成功产出微晶蜡后，石油一厂全力攻关高品质光亮油生产，从产品方案、生产协调等方面统筹安排，提前制定生产加工方案，公司车间技术人员认真摸排装置现状，利用3个月完成装置的检修任务。同时，根据润滑油加氢装置生产运行情况和原料性质，优化调整操作参数，反复试验，确保产品质量满足指标要求。         　　抚顺石化公司石油一厂副厂长田阳说：“抚顺石化加强产销研攻关，从源头入手，科学测算，优化原料，完善生产方案，实现各套装置原料、产品专罐专用、专罐专收，解决产品粘度波动大、颜色深、氧化安定性差等难题，保证装置开汽一次成功，产出合格的光亮油产品。”          　　抚顺石化公司石油一厂还制定了详细的执行计划和监督管理规定，从源头上抓好安全管理措施落实。强化施工现场的管理，现场施工方案制订、审核，将“生态环保，绿色工厂”的理念贯穿始终，每一个施工节点结束后，做到工完料净场地清，保证了“油不落地、气不升天、声不扰民”的绿色环保施工。从项目可研审批到大规模建设，再到如今的成功投产，从一张蓝图变成“实景画卷”，抚顺石化以实干推动“炼化一体化”向“炼化生精材”转变，保质保量完成了项目既定建设和投产任务，进一步奠定公司市场优势地位。                    责任编辑：李丹。