原标题:国际原子能机构总干事就美英澳核潜艇合作问题发布报告 中方对报告实质内容严重关切国际在线报道(记者 蔡靖骉):外交部发言人毛宁13日表示,中方注意到国际原子能机构总干事日前就美英澳核潜艇合作相关问题发布的报告,中方认为这在程序上是正确的一步,但是对报告的实质内容存在严重关切。据报道,9日,国际原子能机构总干事格罗西就美英澳核潜艇合作保障监督问题向机构理事会提交报告,表示机构已与三国就相关问题开展技术磋商,总干事欢迎美英澳就此与机构保持接触。

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Sanjeewa Wimalagunarathna, president of CATA Sri Lanka, speaks during the first targeted experience-sharing workshop organized by China Aid Training Alumni (CATA) Sri Lanka held in Colombo, Sri Lanka, Aug. 17, 2026. The first targeted experience-sharing workshop organized by China Aid Training Alumni (CATA) Sri Lanka was held in Colombo on Monday, focusing on ways to increase rice yields and promote agricultural development in the country. (Xinhua/Chen Dongshu)The first targeted experience-sharing workshop organized by China Aid Training Alumni (CATA) Sri Lanka was held in Colombo on Monday, focusing on ways to increase rice yields and promote agricultural development in the country.
Organized by CATA Sri Lanka with support from the Chinese Embassy in Sri Lanka and Sri Lanka's Department of Agriculture, the workshop, themed "Rice Yield Increase Management for Sri Lanka," focused on high-yield rice varieties, seed technology, sustainable soil and water management, integrated pest and disease management, agricultural mechanization, post-harvest technologies, as well as policy and institutional support.
Sanjeewa Wimalagunarathna, president of CATA Sri Lanka, said in his welcome remarks that the event was the first experience-sharing workshop of its kind launched by the organization this year, describing the participating alumni as "pioneers" of the initiative.
He said the workshop would serve as a pilot for similar programs in the future and encouraged the alumni to provide frank and practical input based on both what they had learned during training in China and Sri Lanka's actual conditions, so that their experience and suggestions could be genuinely useful.
The representative of the Chinese Embassy in Sri Lanka said agriculture has long been an important area of practical cooperation between China and Sri Lanka.
She expressed hope that the alumni would make good use of the knowledge and experience they had gained in China and become a backbone force in Sri Lanka's agricultural development, while continuing to serve as ambassadors of friendship between the two countries, integrating their personal growth with national development and contributing to deeper bilateral cooperation.
During the workshop, Sri Lankan alumni shared techniques and practices they had learned in China in areas including high-yield varieties, water management, integrated pest management, mechanization and post-harvest technologies.
Participants were also divided into working groups to discuss seed technology and varietal improvement, sustainable soil and water management, integrated pest and disease management, mechanization and modern farming practices, post-harvest storage and marketing, as well as policy and institutional support.
Each group was tasked with developing a practical implementation roadmap containing specific recommendations, timelines, responsible institutions and required support. The roadmaps were then presented to relevant stakeholders for discussion and feedback, with a follow-up mechanism also envisaged by the organizers.
Rice is a staple food in Sri Lanka and plays an important role in the country's food security. Sri Lanka's annual paddy production reached about 5.05 million metric tons in 2025, up 7.6 percent from the previous year, according to the Central Bank of Sri Lanka.
China and Sri Lanka have continued to expand cooperation in human resources development and capacity building in recent years. China has organized aid-funded training programs for Sri Lankan participants from government departments, research institutions, business associations and enterprises.
According to the Chinese Embassy in Sri Lanka, nearly 14,000 Sri Lankan political and business representatives have participated in China-aid training programs in China over the years. In 2025 alone, approximately 1,000 Sri Lankan trainees participated in nearly 100 training programs, including 19 bilateral programs tailored to Sri Lanka's specific needs.
。在回答有关提问时,毛宁表示:
“总干事报告片面引述美英澳为自身行为辩解的言论,绝口不提国际社会对三国核潜艇合作存在核扩散风险的重大关切,无视很多国家关于三国合作违反《不扩散核武器条约》目的和宗旨的严正立场,并越权就本该由机构成员国讨论决定的事项得出误导性结论。
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毛宁强调,美英澳核潜艇合作事关《不扩散核武器条约》的完整性、有效性和权威性,相关保障监督问题涉及国际原子能机构所有成员国利益,应由机构所有成员国共同讨论决定。为此,中方已建议机构成立所有成员国均可参加的特别委员会,就所有相关政治、法律和技术问题进行深入讨论,并向机构理事会和大会提交建议报告。毛宁说:
“在各方达成共识之前,美英澳三国不应开展核潜艇相关合作,机构秘书处也不应擅自与三国谈判针对三国核潜艇合作的保障监督安排。
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毛宁敦促机构秘书处秉持客观、中立和专业立场,严格根据授权履行职责,为讨论解决成员国对美英澳核潜艇合作的核扩散关切提供平台。同时,中方呼吁机构所有成员国继续通过政府间进程,就美英澳核潜艇合作问题开展实质性讨论,以实际行动共同捍卫以《不扩散核武器条约》为基石的国际核不扩散体系,共同维护国际和平与安全。
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