一 | WARSAW, Poland -- The majority of voters in Poland's general election supported opposition parties that promised to reverse democratic backsliding and repair the nation's relationship with allies, including the European Union and Ukraine, according to projections Monday.After a bitter and emotional campaign, turnout was projected at almost 73%, the highest level in the country's 34 years of democracy and surpassing the 63% who turned out in the historic 1989 vote that toppled communism. In the city of Wroclaw, the lines were so long that voting continued through the night until nearly 3 a.m.A so-called late exit poll by Ipsos suggested that voters had grown tired of the governing nationalist Law and Justice party after eight years of divisive policies that led to frequent street protests, bitter divisions within families and billions of euros (dollars) in funding held up by the EU over rule of law violations.Poland's currency, the zloty, strengthened against the dollar and the euro on news of the opposition gains.The outcome could also affect ties with neighboring Ukraine, which Poland has supported in the war against Russia's aggression. The good relations soured in September over Ukraine grain entering and affecting Poland's market.The Ipsos poll showed that three centrist opposition parties that campaigned on a promise to reverse the illiberal drift of the government had together secured around 248 seats in the 460-seat lower house of parliament, or Sejm, a clear majority.“I am really overjoyed now," Magdalena Chmieluk, a 43-year-old accountant, said Monday morning. The opposition "will form a government and we will finally be able to live in a normal country, for real.”The opposition parties faced many disadvantages in contesting the election, said Jacek Kucharczyk, president of the Institute of Public Affairs, a Warsaw think tank.The governing party mobilized its administrative resources to help itself, including by controlling the election administration and by an unfair division of votes in electoral districts, he said.“This success is even more remarkable knowing that the whole playing field was uneven. The electoral system was really tilted toward the government,” Kucharczyk told The Associated Press. “You could say that the opposition had to fight this election with one hand tied behind its back and they still won.”Still, Poles on Monday were facing weeks of political uncertainty. Law and Justice won more votes than any single party and said it would try to build a new government led by Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki.“No matter how you look at it, we won,” Law and Justice campaign manager Joachim Brudzinski said Monday in an interview on RMF FM radio.President Andrzej Duda, an ally of Law and Justice, must call the first session of the new parliament within 30 days of the election and designate a prime minister to try to build a government. In the meantime, the current government will remain in a caretaker role.The tradition in the democratic era has been for the president to first tap someone from the party with the most votes, but he is not required to do so.It was not clear how Law and Justice could realistically hold onto power, unless it managed to win over some lawmakers from opposition parties, something it did in the past to maintain the thin parliamentary majority it held for eight years. But that seemed unlikely given the large number that would need to change allegiances.The leader of the agrarian PSL party, a frequent kingmaker in past governments, ruled out cooperating with Law and Justice, known in Poland as PiS, after running with the Third Way coalition.“Those who voted for us want change, want a change of government, want PiS removed from power," Wladyslaw Kosiniak-Kamysz said on RMF FM.The Ipsos poll showed Law and Justice with 36.6% of the votes cast; the opposition Civic Coalition, led by former European Council President Donald Tusk, with 31%; the centrist Third Way coalition with 13.5%; the Left party with 8.6%; and the far-right Confederation with 6.4%.The electoral commission said it expected to report the final result Tuesday.Tusk on Sunday evening declared that it was the end of Law and Justice rule and that a new era had begun for Poland.But not all rejoiced over the projected outcome. “I am disappointed with the results but I accept the democratic choice," said Elzbieta Szadur-Urbanska, a 58-year-old psychologist who voted for Law and Justice. “I think my party is also democratic.”Others were concerned about possible obstacles to a smooth transfer of power.The public television broadcaster, TVP, was reporting on Monday that Law and Justice had won the election.Cezary Tomczyk, vice chairman of Tusk’s party, said the governing party would do everything it could to try to maintain power. He called on it to accept the election result, saying it was the will of the people to give power to the opposition.“The nation has spoken,” Tomczyk said. Even if the opposition parties take power, they will face difficulties in putting forward their agenda. The president will have the power to veto new legislation, while the constitutional court, whose role is to ensure that new laws don't violate the basic law, is loyal to the current governing party, Kucharczyk said.“Fixing the relations with the EU in particular will require domestic changes, namely restoring the independence of the judiciary, restoring the rule of law, which is a condition for the EU to release the funding for Poland,” Kucharczyk said. “It will be a very, very prolonged and difficult process."___Associated Press journalists Pietro De Cristofaro, Kwiyeon Ha and Rafal Niedzielski contributed to this report.。 ■ 记者 张宝程 3个月的生长期到了，6月11日一大早，李海山找来30多名帮手，到自家地里收获独头蒜。
二 | “今年长势不错，估计一亩地能产2000多斤，市场行情也好，每斤6元左右，每亩毛钱能卖1.3万元，真是咱老百姓致富的金‘蒜’盘啊。” 绥中县塔山屯镇大施宝村地理位置优越，气候、土壤等均适合种植独头蒜。像其他种植户一样，依托国家的好政策，在当地政府大力扶持下，10余年来，李海山在种植独头蒜的道路上稳步前进。“一开始是几亩、十几亩，到现在70亩。这项产业让我尝到了甜头，家里以前破旧的房子变成现在的二层小楼，车也不缺，小日子红红火火。” 别看李海山说得轻巧，其实，在生产经营过程中，他与家人付出了很多辛苦。每年的9月份，从山东采购独头蒜种子，然后放在院子里的通风、阴凉处。到了寒冷时节，还得拿到屋子里。“种子很娇气，存放时温度不能过高或过低，否则影响质量，来年开春种植后影响出苗率及产量。” 每年的3月初，开始种植独头蒜。10余天里，李海山与家人非常忙，几乎每天都吃喝在地里，生怕误了农时。
三 | 种子下到地里，他还时刻观察水分大小、温度高低，目的是让独头蒜茁壮成长。“功夫不负有心人，今年我家能产十五六万斤独头蒜，产值近100万元，纯利润将近40万元。另外，6月底二茬还可种植早熟玉米、大豆等，每亩还可增加收入1000余元。” 种植、管理、收获等方面均科学规范、合理有序，当地的独头蒜个头大、颜色好、口感佳，10余年来，名声在外。每当收获季来临，种植户自己或通过农村经纪人，联系上四川、云南、重庆等地的客商，对方开着大货车及时赶过来，种植户不用将独头蒜运回家，在田间地头就将产品卖掉，省去了脱水、储存等环节。 据大施宝村村支书赵刚介绍，村民的市场嗅觉非常敏锐，加上村干部积极宣讲政策、大力帮扶、拓展市场，村民种植独头蒜的热情一年比一年高。“今年村里种植1000余亩独头蒜，村民还在临近村子承包了将近4000亩，共种植5000亩左右。产值能达到6000万元，纯利润2000余万元。” 为了让农业产业进一步“身价看涨”，塔山屯镇镇政府积极与有关部门联系，批复了几块大型晾晒场地，便于种植户晾晒独头蒜。该镇镇长孙雪说，受市场行情波动影响，有些种植户收获完不立即售卖，而是晾晒后储存在恒温库里。等到十一或年前年后卖，每斤独头蒜能达到八九元钱，进一步增加了种植户收入。 “政府和广大种植户始终同频共振，在不断优化营商环境的同时，积极做好助手、帮手、抓手，加上村民科学种植、管理精细，致富的道路才能越走越宽阔。”孙雪说。
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